Subject
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Objective
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Penyajian
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Pengukuran
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Pengakuan
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PSAK no 1
Penyajian Laporan
Keuangan
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aset;
liabilitas;
ekuitas;
pendapatan dan beban
termasuk keuntungan dan kerugian;
kontribusi dari dan
distribusi kepada pemilik dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemilik; dan
arus kas
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Memberikan definisi
laba rugi, pemilik, material, penyesuaian reklasifikasi, tidak praktis, Total
penghasilan Komprehensif.
Penyajian secara
wajar dan kepatuhan terhadap SAK
Menyebutkan secara
explisit kepatuhan terhadap SAK
Kepatuhan terhadap
PSAK memberikan pemahaman yang salah (kondisi jarang terjadi) à
tidak sesuai PSAK
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Entitas menyajikan
informasi komparatif terkait dengan periode sebelumnya untuk seluruh jumlah
yang dilaporkan dalam laporan keuangan periode berjalan, kecuali diizinkan
atau disyaratkan lain oleh SAK.
Informasi komparatif
yang bersifat naratif dan deskriptif dari laporan keuangan periode sebelumnya
diungkapkan jika relevan untuk pemahaman laporan keuangan periode berjalan.
Entitas menyajikan
minimal, dua laporan posisi keuangan, dua laporan laba rugi dan penghasilan
komprehensif lain, dua laporan laba rugi terpisah (jika disajikan), dua
laporan arus kas dan dua laporan perubahan ekuitas, serta catatan atas
laporan keuangan terkait.
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Entitas menyajikan
laporan posisi keuangan ketiga pada posisi awal periode sebelumnya sebagai
tambahan atas laporan keuangan komparatif minimum jika:
entitas menerapkan
kebijakan akuntansi secara retrospektif, membuat penyajian kembali
retrospektif atas pos-pos dalam laporan keuangan atau reklasifikasi pos-pos
dalam laporan keuangan; dan
penerapan
retrospektif, penyajian kembali retropsektif atau reklasifikasi memiliki
dampak material atas informasi dalam laporan posisi keuangan pada awal
periode sebelumnya.
Entitas menyajikan
tiga laporan posisi keuangan pada:
akhir periode
berjalan;
akhir periode
sebelumnya; dan
awal periode
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Ciyeee yg copas tugas softskill - IG: @fahrimohammadp
Selasa, 09 Juni 2015
Summary PSAK no 1 Penyajian Laporan Keuangan
Kamis, 04 Juni 2015
Summary IFRS Chapter 1: Introduction to the International Financial Reporting Standards
Summarized by:
Mohammad Fahri Pratama
4EB17
24211575
Subject
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Objective
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Penyajian
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Pengukuran
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Pengakuan
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Chapter 1:
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Introduction
to International Financial Reporting Standards
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Origins
and early history of the IASB
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The
Current Structure
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Process
Of IFRS Standard Setting
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Convergence:
the IASB and Financial Reporting in the US
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The IASB
and Europe
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IFRS
for SMEs
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Develop the public
interest, a single set of high quality, understandable, enforceable and
globally accepted financial reporting standards based upon clearly
articulated principles.
This model of accounting
moderating relationships between company and the state, it serve for tax
assessment, and to limit individual dividend payment, it also protecting the
running economy by sanctioning individual businesses that are not financially
run imprudently.
The trustees of the
IFRS foundation have both the responsibility to raise funds needed to finance
standard setting, and appointing members to the IASB.
The IASB’s agenda is
determined in various ways. Suggestion made by the trustees, the IFRS
advisory council, liaison standard setters, the international audit firms,
and others.
With the end of the
MoU with FASB, FASB has become a member of ASAF.
IFRS have to be
enshrined in the EU statute law, creating a situation where the EU is in the
effect ratifying as laws.
Issued by the IASB to
reduce the financial reporting burden of small, and medium sized entities.
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The display
introduces us to the new format of the era of the new worldwide accounting
standard.
It shows us
historically how’s the regulation before GAAP and IFRS.
Shows us the role of
IFRS and IASB systematically.
the IASB has a formal
due process, which is currently set out in the IASB and IFRS interpretation.
Explains how the
convergence happens in the US economic.
Determined the EU
standards setting which massively affect the EU economic on the setting of
the accounting standards.
Explains the
difference between each standard setters and how to apply it economically.
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The document states
that the SEC “will consider, among other things, whether a single set of high
quality global accounting standard is achievable”. A single set of global
standard means IFRS and US GAAP as the two comprehensive financial reporting
frameworks in the world.
The IASC new
leadership, reviewed and revised the existing standards. And new standards
were created to fill perceived gaps in IFRS.
Working relationships
are set up with local standard setters who have adopted or converged with
IFRS.
The due process
comprises six stages: (1) setting the agenda; (2) project planning; (3)
developing and publishing a discussion paper; (4) developing and publishing
an exposure draft; (5) developing and publishing the IFRS and (6) procedures
after an IFRS issued.
IFRS would need to
satisfy the following three criteria: (1) establish a core set of standards
that constituted a comprehensive basis; (2) enable investor to analyze
performance; (3) interpreted and applied.
Registrants using any
deviation from pure IFRS, and those using any other national GAAP, will
continue to be required to present a reconciliation to US GAAP.
The standard is a
stand alone document with only one optional cross reference to full IFRS for
financial instruments.
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In 2007, the SEC
dropped he reconciliation requirement that had formerly applied to foreign
private registrants. In the effect, the SEC was acknowledging that IFRS was
full acceptable as a basis for accurate, transparent, meaningful financial
reporting.
The IFRS were in need
of strengthening, particularly as to reducing the range of diverse but
accepted alternatives for similar
transactions and events. The challenges
presented to IASC ultimately
would serve to make IFRS stronger.
IASB is an independent body that is solely responsible
for establishing IFRS. Including IFRS for SMEs. The IASB also approves new
interpretation.
The revised IASB and
IFRS interpretations committee due
process handbook has an introduction section dealing with oversight, which is
identifies the responsibility of the
due process oversight committee.
The principal
organizations of academician in the US is actively working on standards for
IFRS-based accounting curricula.
The EU line up behind
full and complete adherence to officially promulgated IFRS.
The responsibility
lies with each jurisdictions to determine which entities should apply IFRS
for SMEs.
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